![]() military forces to Defense Condition (DEFCON) 3-two rungs up the escalation ladder from the peacetime level of DEFCON 5. (1) The illusion of controlĪlong with the blockade, Kennedy also raised the readiness level of U.S. His plan was to keep further Soviet military systems from reaching the island, with the goal of preventing the missiles from becoming operational-and doing so without sparking a shooting war. The missiles could carry nuclear warheads and from Cuba could reach large parts of the U.S., including Washington DC.Īfter considering a range of options-including a full-scale invasion of the island-President Kennedy announced a naval blockade of Cuba. discovered the Soviets were shipping missiles to Cuba and building launch sites for them. Six examples from the Cuban Missile Crisis The time to do that is now-before a crisis heats up and leads to disaster. and Russia take steps to prevent crises from sparking an accidental or mistaken nuclear launch. The sense of control leaders may have in these situations is frequently an illusion, and can be a dangerous one.Ī key lesson that follows from that takeaway is that as tensions grow it is particularly important that the U.S. A key takeaway from the 1962 crisis-one that is as relevant today as it was then-is that confusion, misunderstandings, and unexpected events can wreak havoc in a crisis. Today, unfortunately, tensions are growing between the U.S. ![]() (Source: James Vaughan) Crisis and confusion: A deadly combination
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